Pimeyden sydän -visa

“Heart of Darkness, written by Joseph Conrad, is a complex novella that explores themes of imperialism, civilization versus savagery, and the psychological depths of the human experience. To master the text, students should focus on the journey of the protagonist, Charles Marlow, as he ventures into the African Congo in search of Kurtz, an ivory trader whose reputation precedes him. This journey is not only a physical exploration but also a metaphorical descent into the darkness of humanity and the effects of colonialism. Pay close attention to the symbolism of the Congo River, which represents a path into the unknown and the depths of the human psyche. Understand how Conrad uses imagery and narrative techniques, such as frame storytelling, to create a sense of ambiguity and to challenge readers’ perceptions of reality and morality.


Additionally, students should analyze the character of Kurtz, who embodies the duality of civilization and savagery. His transformation from an idealist to a figure consumed by greed and power highlights the corruptibility of man when removed from the constraints of society. Examine the contrasting perspectives presented in the novella, including Marlow’s reflections on colonialism and the critique of European imperialist attitudes. Consider how the novella’s ending, with Kurtz’s famous last words “The horror! The horror!”, encapsulates the central themes and the disillusionment with imperialism. By engaging with the text critically and reflecting on its broader implications, students will develop a deeper understanding of the moral complexities and the dark undercurrents of human nature that Conrad presents in Heart of Darkness.”